bacchanal (bak’ e nal) — drunken or riotous celebration; reveler
backronym — word re-interpreted as an acronym (back+acronym); in a backronym, an expansion is invented to treat an existing word as an acronym. For example, some believe that the word NEWS is an acronym for North, East, West, and South (in actuality, the word is coined from ‘new’ as in What’s new?)
badinage’ (ä) — light, playful banter
bagatelle’ (insignificant thing)
bale’ful — ominous
bait and switch
bailiwick (bail’ lee-wik) — person’s specific area of interest; skill or authority
bal’last — gravel ingredient of concrete; something that gives stability, esp. in character; heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship or the gondola of a balloon to enhance stability; coarse gravel or crushed rock laid to form a bed for roads or railroad
ballis’tics — study of the dynamics of projectiles; study of firearms
ballotte’ment — palpatory technique for detecting or examining a floating object in the body
banal’ — trite, often predictable and drearily commonplace
banana republic — politically unstable country with an economy dependent upon the exportation of a limited-resource product, such as bananas or minerals.
band’width — numerical difference between the upper and lower frequencies of an electromagnetic radiation band, esp. an assigned range of radio frequencies
bane — cause of death, destruction, or ruin
ban’ter — good humored playful conversation
bard — poet, esp. Shakespeare
baroque — art and arch. dev. in Europe from 1550 to 1700, emphasizing dramatic effect and typified by elaborate ornamentation and balance of disparate parts
barouche’ — four-wheeled carriage with collapsible top, two double seats opposite each other and a box seat outside for driver
barrage’ – an overwhelming outpouring
bar’ren — devoid of something special
bas’tion — well-fortified position
bathos (bay’thos) — insincere or grossly sentimental pathos; triteness; abrupt, unintended transition in style from the exalted to the commonplace, producing a ludicrous effect
bat’ten — to secure fasten or furnish with battens; strip of wood used to fasten the edges of the material that covers hatches
battle fatigue — debilitating psychiatric breakdown caused by stress of combat
baw’dry — risqué or coarse language
baw’dy — humorously coarse; vulgar; lewd
bayadere (bi’a.dir) — fabric with contrasting horizontal stripes
beat’itude — supreme blessedness or happiness
beaucoup (bow’koo)
beau ideal (bo i.de’al) — an idealized type or model
beau monde — world of fashionable society
bedeck’ — adorn
bed’lam — noisy uproar and confusion
bedizen (ba.di’zen) — to ornament or dress in a showy or gaudy manner
bedouin (bed’oo.in) — Arab of any of various nomadic tribes
bedside manner
beelzebub (be.el’za.bub) — the devil; one of fallen angels in Milton’s Paradise Lost
befoul’
beget’
begrudge’
beguile’
behol’den
bela’bor
bel’dam — an old woman, esp. one who is considered ugly and malicious; a witch
belea’guer — to harass, beset; besiege with troops
bel esprit’ — cultivated intelligent person
belie’ — to picture falsely; misrepresent
belit’tle
bel’icose — warlike in manner or temperament; pugnacious
Belle Époque (a.polk’) — era of artistic & cultural refinement in a society, esp. France begin of 20th C
belles-lettres (bel.let’ra) — light stylish writings, usu. on literary or intellectual subj.
bell jar — glass vessel used to protect and display fragile objects (Plath)
belu’ga — large sturgeon of the Black and Caspian seas, whose roe is processed into caviar
bel’vedere — structure such as a summer house situated to command a view
bends — decompression sickness; nitrogen bubbles in the blood and tissues after a rapid reduction in the surrounding pressure; pain in joints and abdomen
bemuse’
Ben Day dots — adding a tone to a printed image by imposing a transparent sheet of dots or other patterns on the image at some stage of photo repro process
benedic’tion — blessing
ben’efaction — gift or deed
benefic’iary
benev’olent
benig’nant — favorable; beneficial
ben’ison — blessing
benumb’
berate’
berceuse (ber.suz’) — lullaby
bereft’
berm
beseech’
besiege (ba.sej’)
besmirch’
besotted — strongly infatuated; smitten; head over heels
bespeak’
bestir’
bestow’
beset’
bete noire (bet nwar’) — one that is particularly disliked or that is to be avoided (black beast)
betroth’
bewail’
bibelot (bee’ba.low) — fr., trinket, decorative object; a small object of curiosity, beauty, or rarity; a miniature book
biblioclast’ — destroyer or mutilator of books
bibliognost’ — someone with deep knowledge of books; one who possesses an encyclopedia knowledge of books
bibliophile’ — lover of books
bibliopole’ — person behind the booth at book fairs; dealer in rare books
bibliotash – one who caches or hoards books
bib’ulous — given to or marked by the consumption of alcoholic drink: a bibulous evening. Very absorbent, as paper or soil.
bice blue/green — moderate blue/green
bide
bi’furcate — divide into two parts
bien sûr – (fr.) of course
bilateral — two sides
bile — bitterness of temper
bil’ious — having a peevish disposition
billet doux (bil.a.doo’) — love letter
bil’lingsgate — foul, abusive language (fish market in London)
bird’s eye maple; bird’s nest fern, bird’s foot violet
birl — spinning a floating log by rotating with one’s feet; birling: loggers’ game
bipar’tite — having or consisting of two parts
bissex’tile — adj./noun, leap year
bittersweet
bivouac (biv’oo.ak) — temporary encampment
blanch — to cause to pale
blan’dish — flatter/cajole
blar’ney stone — imparts powers of eloquence and persuasion; blarney: smooth/flattering talk, deceptive
blas’phemous
blat’ant
blithe (bliiithe) (spirit) — carefree and lighthearted
bliss — ecstasy
blot’to — intoxicated
blue chip — valuable asset or property
blun’der
blus’tery
boatswain (bo’sen) — warrant officer in charge of ship’s rigging, anchors, cables, and deck crew
boda’cious — audacious in a way considered admirable
bode
bod’ice
bod’kin — a small pointed instrument used to pierce cloth or leather, long hairpin
bo’gey — one OVER par
bol’lard — thick post
boi’lerplate — journalistic material, formulaic
bollito misto (bo.le’to mis’to) — mixture of veg and various meats cooked in a broth and usu. served with mustard-fruit sauce (It.)
bol’ster — to buoy up
bombard’
bombast’ic — pompous speech or writing
bo’na fide — sincere; in good faith
bon mot (bon mo’) — clever saying; witticism
bonhomie’ — pleasant and affable disposition
bon ton’ — high society; the proper things to do; sophisticated manner of style
bon vivant — (bon ve.van’) one with refined taste for food and drink
bonan’za
bor.bo.ryg’mus — rumbling noise of gas moving through the intestines
bos’quet — small grove or thicket
botryoid’al – shaped like a bunch of grapes
bouffant (boo.fant’) puffed-out, full
boun’tiful
bo’vine — of or resembling a cow
bowd’lerize — to expurgate, a book for ex., prudishly; to modify by skewing content
Boyle’s Law — principle that at a constant temp. the volume of a confined ideal gas varies inversely with its pressure
bra’cer — stimulating drink
braise — to cook by browning in fast, then simmering in a small quantity of liquid in a covered container
bran’dish — to wave or flourish a weapon menacingly
brash — hasty and unthinking; impetuous
brass tacks — essential facts; basics
brava’do — defiant or swaggering behavior
brawl
bra’zen
brazier (bra’zher) — cooking device consisting of a charcoal or electric heating source over which food is grilled
breadth
bricolage’ — something made or put together using whatever materials happen to be available.
brev’ity
brim’stone — fiery or passionate rhetoric
brin’dled — tawny or grayish with streaks or spots of a darker color
brine — water of a sea or ocean
brink’manship — practice of seeking advantage by pushing a highly dangerous situation to the limit
brio (bre’o) — vigor
brobdingnag’ian — immense, enormous (country in Gulliver’s Travels, where everything is enormous)
bro’gan — heavy ankle-high work shoe
brou’haha — uproar; hubbub
bruit — to spread news of, repeat
bru’mal — occurring in winter
brume — fog or mist
brusque — abrupt or curt behavior
bulkhead — An upright partition or wall dividing a ship into compartments that help protect it by adding structural rigidity and preventing the spread of leaks, water, or fire.
bump’tious — crudely or loudly assertive; pushy
buoy’ant — able to recover quickly; resilient
bur’geon — begin to grow or blossom
bur’sar — treasurer
bustier (boos.teeyay’) — formfitting sleeveless and usu. strapless woman’s top
by’product — secondary result; side effect
by’stander
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