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Words

Favorite Words — the Letter M

M
Go to any of the following websites to look up any of the words below you are interested in knowing more about: Macmillan,  Howjsay, Merriam-Webster, The Free Dictionary by Farlex, and Cambridge Dictionary.
MA (maah) – The essence of Japanese aesthetic — the pure, and indeed essential, void/space between all “things.”    Where there is clutter, even valuable things lose their value. Where there is too much, nothing stands out.  MA is in the purposeful pauses in speech which make words stand out. It is in the quiet time we all need to make our busy lives meaningful, and in the silence between the notes which make the music. MA is manifest in Japanese living architecture, garden design, musics, flower arrangements (Ikebana) and poetry. 

macabre

macaron’ic — of or containing mixture of vernacular words with latin words or with vernacular words given Latinate endings; of or involving a mixture of two or more languages

mac’abees — family of jewish patriots of the 2nd and 1st c. BC active in the liberation of Judea from Syrian rule

macedoine (mas.a.dwan’) — mixture of finely cut vegetables or fruits; mixture, medley

macerate

machiavel’lian — suggestive or or char. by expediency, deceit and cunning

machiavellism — doctrine which denies the  relevance of morality in politics and justifies craft and deceit

machination (mak.a.na’sean) — act of plotting; crafty scheme or cunning design for the accomplishment of a sinister end

machismo — strong sense of masculinity; aggressiveness, domination of women, virility, etc.

mach meter — aircraft instrument that indicates speed in mach numbersmach number — ratio of the speed of an object to the speed of sound in the surrounding medium — Ernst mach

Machu Picchu — ancient inca fortress city in andes nw of cuzco, peru

machintosh — raincoat

mack’le — blurred or double impression in printing; to blur or double

mac’ulate — spot, blemish or pollute

madcap

maddening

madeleine — rich cake in shell shaped mold

macro — large

mad’ras — cotton cloth of fine texture, usu. with a plaid striped or checked pattern

mad’rigal — short poem, often about love, suitable for being set to music

madrilène’ — consommé flavored with tomato, often served jellied and chilled

mael’strom — violent or turbulent situation; whirlpool of extraordinary size or violence

maestro — master in an art, esp. a composer, conductor or music teacher

maf’fick — to rejoice or celebrate with boisterous public demonstrations

magenta — vivid purplish red

Maginot — fr. politician who proposed the Maginot line of fortifications along France’s border with germany.  The line was bypassed and captured by the germans in 1940

magister’ial — authoritative

magna carta — the charter of English political and civil liberties granted by king john at Runnymede in june 1215; document or piece of legislation guaranteeing basic rights

magna cum laude (mag.na.koom.lou’da) — with high honors

magnanimity (mag.na.nim’.i.tee) — quality of being magnaminous

magnan’imous — courageously noble in mind and heart; generous in forgiving; eschewing resentment or revenge; unselfish

mag’nate — powerful or influential person; esp. in business or industry

magnetic

magnificence

magnil’oquent — lofty and extravagant in speech; grandiloquent

magnitude — greatness of rank or position; greatness in size or extent; significance or influence

mag’num — bottle, holding two fifths of a gallon (1.5 liters) for wine or liquor

magnum opus — great work, esp. a literary or artistic masterpiece; greatest single work of an artist, writer, composer

mah jong — game of Chinese origin, usu. played by four people with tiles resembling dominoes and bearing various designs

mahogany — moderate reddish brown

maidenhead — quality of being a maiden; virginity; the hymen

Maid Marian — robin hood’s sweetheart

maim

mainline — inject a drug directly into a major vein; being a principal or well—established position

mainspring  — principal spring in a mechanical device, esp. a watch or clock; chief motivating force

mainstay — chief support

maillot (ma.yo’) — swimsuit usu cut high on the leg; pair of tights or leotard of coarsely knitted stretchable jersey fabric

majestic

majol’ica — tin-glazed earthenware, often richly colored and decorated, esp. an earthernware of this type made in italy

major-domo — head steward or butler in household of a sovereign or great noble; steward or butler; one who makes arrangements or directs affairs for another

majuscule (ma.jus’kyool) — large letter, either capital or uncial, used in writing or printing

Makar (maa’ker) — Scottish, poet

makeshift

malachite (mal’a.kite) — light to dark green carbonate mineral; used as a source of copper and for ornamental stoneware

maladjusted

maladroit’ — marked by a lack of adroitness; inept

mal’ady — disease, a distorder or an ailment

malaise (ma.laze’) — vague feeling of bodily discomfort; general sense of depression or unease

mal’apert — impudently bold in speech or manner; saucy

mal’aprop — ludicrous misuse of word, esp. confusion with one of similar sound (Mrs. Malaprop from The Rivals by Sheridan)

mal’content

mal de mer  (mal’ da mare’) — seasickness

malentendu

malevolent — exhibiting ill will

malfea’sance — misconduct or wrongdoing

mal’ice

malign’ — to make evil, harmful, and often untrue statements about; speak evil of; showing malice or ill will

malihini (ma.li.he’ne) — newcomer to hawaii

malin’gerer — someone who feigns illness or other incapacity in order to avoid duty or work

malleable

maim’sey — sweet fortified wine now produced mainly in madeira

malnour’ished

malo’dor — bad odor; a stench

malo’dorous — foul, bad odor

mal’efactor — one that has committed a crime; a criminal; evildoer

maledic’tion — the calling down of a curse; a curse

malicious

mam’mon — riches, avarice and worldly gain personified as a false god in the bible

mommoth

malar (ma’ler) — relating to cheekbone or the cheek

ma’na — supernatural force believed to dwell in a person or sacred object

man’acle — device for confining the hands, usu. consisting of two metal rings that are fastened about the wrists and joined by a metal chain; something that confines or restrains

mandala (mun’da.la) — geometric designs symbolic of the universe and its powers, used in Hinduism and Buddhism to transform the adept through meditation.

manda’mus — writ issued by a superior court ordering a public official or body or a lower court to perform a specified duty

man’date — authoritative command or instruction

man’dible — lower jaw of a vertebrate animal; various moth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food

man’drel — spindle or an axle used to secure or support material being machined or milled. A metal rod or bar around which material, such as metal or glass may be shaped

manege (ma.nezh’) — act of training and riding horses

manes (may’nez) — spirits of the dead, regarded as minor supernatural powers in ancient roman religion; revered spirit of one who has died

maneuver

mangle — mutilate or disfigure by battering, hacking cutting or tearing; ruin through ineptitude or ignorance

manhandle

mani’acal

Manichaeism (man.i.key’iz.em) — dualistic phil. dividing the world between good and evil principles or regarding matter as intrinsically evil and mind as intrinsically good (from Persian prophet Manes)

man’ifest — clearly apparent to the sight or understanding; to be evidence of; prove; invoice of goods

manifold — many and varied; of many kinds; being such a variety of reasons

manitou (man’i.too) — algonqian religion, a supernatural power that permeates the world, possessed in varying degrees by both spiritual and human beings; deity or spirit

manom’eter — instrument used for measuring the pressure of liquids and gases

manqué (man.kay’) — adj. unfulfilled or frustrated in the realization of one’s ambitions or capabilities

man’sard — roof having two slopes on all four sides, with the lower slope almost vertical and the upper almost horizontal

mansuetude (man’swi.tood) — gentleness of manner; mildness

man’telet — short cape

man’ticore — legendary monster having the head of a man, body of a lion, and the tail of a dragon or scorpion

mantilla (man.tea’ya) — lightweight lace or silk scarf worn over the head and shoulders, often over a high comb (latin am. and spain)

mantra — sacred verbal formula repeated in prayer, meditation, or incantation

manumit (man.ye.mit’) — tr. v., to free from slavery or bondage; emancipate

manx cat (mangks) — breed of domestic cat having short hair and lacking an external tail

manzanilla (man.ze.nee’ya) — pale dry sherry from spain

manzanita — evergreen shrubs or small trees bearing white or pink flowers and producing red berrylike drupes

maquette (ma.ket’) — small model of an intended work, such as a sculpture

maquillage (ma.ke.azh’) — cosmetic or theatrical makeup

maraud’  — to rove and raid in search of booty

marca’to (adv/adj.) (music) — with strong accentuation; a marcato passae or movement

marcel’ — hairstyle with deep regular waves made by a curling iron.  To make a marcel (Fr. Marcel Grateau hairdresser)

marces’cent — withering but not falling off, as a blossom

marching orders

mar’duk — myth, chief Babylonian god

mare clausum (ma’ray klou’sem) — navigable body of water under the jurisdiction of one nation and closed to all others

mare liberum (ma’ray le’ba.room) — navigable body of water open to navigation by vessels of all nations

maren’go — browned in oil and sautéed with tomatoes, mushrooms, garlic, onion and white wine

mare nostrum (ma’ray no’strem) — navigable body of water under the jurisdiction of one nation or shared by two or more nations

margar’ic — resembling pearl; pearly

marginal — barely within a lower standard

marginalia — notes in the margin or margins of a book

marginalize — relegate or confine to a lower or outer limit or edge, as in society

maritime — of or relating to the sea, marine shipping or navigation

marked — clearly defined or noticeable

marl — mixture of clays, calcium and magnesium carbonates, and shell remnants, used to fertize lime-deficient soils

mar’quetry — material, such as ivory, inlaid piece by piece into a wood surface in an intricate design and veneered to another surface, esp. of furniture, for decoration

marquise (mar.kez’) — pointed oval shape of a gem

marrons glaces (ma.ron’ gla.say’) — chestnuts glazed with sugar or preserved in vanilla flavored syrup

mar’row — the inmost, choicest, or essential part; strength, vigor or vitality

marsu’pial — nonplacental mammals, inc. kangaroos and wombats

martinet’ — rigid military disciplinarian

mar’tingale — strap of horse’s harness that connects the girth to the noseband and prevents the horse from throwing back its head; method of gambling of doubling stakes after each loss

mar’tyr — one who chooses to suffer death rather than renounce religious principles; one who makes a great show of suffering to arouse pity

marvel

mashie niblick  – antique golf club (7 iron)

masor’a — jewish tradition of vocalization and reading of the Bible

massive

masterful

mastermind

masterstroke

mas’tery

mastic — aromatic resin of mastic tree, used in varnishes, lacquers, adhesives, and condiments and as astringent; pastelike cement used in highway construction; esp. one made with powdered lime or brick and tar

mas’ticate — to chew food

mat’ador — bullfighter who performs the final passes and kills the bull

matelote (mat’l.ot) — fish stew cooked in a wine sauce

maternal

mat’ins — morning prayer

matric’ulate — admitted into a college

matrimony vine — thorny shrubs with purplish flowers and brightly colored berries

maud’lin — effusively or tearfully sentimental (alteration of Mary Magdalene, frequently depicted as a tearful penitent

mau’gre — notwithstanding

maun’der — talk incoherently or aimlessly

mauve (moeve) — grayish violet to reddish purple

ma’ven — person who has special knowledge or experience; an expert

mav’erick — one that rejects the dictates of or resists adherence to a group; dissenter

mavour’neen — Irish; my darling

mawk’ish — excessively and objectionably sentimental; sickening or insipid in taste

max’im — succinct formulation of a fundamental principle, general truth, or rule of conduct

ma’ya  (n. Hinduism) — power of a god or demon to transform a concept into an element of the sensible world

may’hem — law to willfully maim or cripple someone; violent disorder, havoc

mazel tov (ma’zel tof) — used to express congratulations or best wishes

ma’zer — large drinking bowl or goblet made of metal or hard wood

mazu’ma — slang. money; cash (yiddish)

mazur’ka — lively polish dance resembling the polka

McCar’thyism — publicizing accusations of political disloyalty or subversion with insufficient regard to evidence

McCoy’ — the authentic thing or quality

mea culpa (ma’a kul’pa) — an acknowledgment of a personal error or fault

mead — alcoholic beverage made from fermented honey and water

meager

meander

measly

measurable

meaty

mec’ca — place regarded as the center of an activity or interest; goal to which adherents of a religion aspire

mec’hanize

meda’ka — small Japanese fish often used in biological research or in stocking aquariums

mediagen’ic — attractive as a subject for reporting by news media

meddlesome

Medea (mi.dee’a) — gk myth.  A princess and sorceress of Colchis who helped Jason obtain the Golden Fleece.  Later, in retaliation for Jason marrying King Creon’s daughter, Medea kills her own children fathered by Jason. 

meddle

me’diate

mediocre (me.de.o’ker) — moderate to inferior

Medu’sa — gk myth, the Gorgon who was killed by Perseus; winged human female monster with living venomous snakes in place of hair

meer’schaum — tobacco pipe with a bowl made of this mineral

Megaera (ma.jir’a) gk. myth, one of the furies

meg’alomania — obsession with grandiose or extravagant things or actions

me’grim — caprice or fancy; depression, low spirits

melancho’ly

mélange (may.lanzh’) — mixure

mel’anous — having a swarthy or black complexion and black hair

melee (may’lay) — hand-to-hand fighting in a pitched battle; violent free-for-all

mel’iorate — make better; improve

meliorism — belief that society has an innate tendency toward improvement that may be furthered through conscious effort

mellif’luous — flowing with sweetness or honey; smooth and sweet; a mellifluous voice

melo’dious — containing a pleasing tune or melody

melodramat’ic

meltdown — overheating of nuclear reactor core, resulting in its melting and the escape of radiation

memento mori (mor’ee) — reminder of death or mortality, esp. a death’s head

Mem’non — gk. myth. Ethiopian king killed by Achilles and made immortal by Zeus

memorabil’ia

memor’ialize

Melpomene (mel.pom’a.ne) gk. myth. muse of tragedy

men’ace

menag’erie — diverse group; collection of wild animals for exhibit

me’nial

Menan’der — greek dramatist whose works were influential in the development of comedy

menarche (ma.nar’key) — first menstrual period

menda’cious — false; untrue

men’dicant — beggar, member of an order of friars who beg for a living

Menelaus (men.a.lay’es) gk. myth — king of sparta who was husband of Helen and brother of Agamemnon

meniere’s disease (man.yarz’) — disease of the inner ear char. by dizziness, ringing in the ears, and progressive loss of hearing

menis’cus — cresent shaped body

men’nonite — member of Anabaptist church, simplicity of life, pacifism

meno mosso (men’o mas’so)  — music at a lower speed

menor’ah — nine-branched candelabrum used in celebration of Hanukkah

mentality

menta’tion — mental activity; thinking

Mephistopheles (mef.i.stof’a.leeze) — the devil in the Faust legend to whom Faust sold his soul

mentor

mer’cantile — relating to merchants/trade

mer’cenary — motivated solely by a desire for monetary gain

mercurial (mer.kyoor’e.al) — quick and changeable in temperament; volatile; relates to roman god mercury

meretricious (mer.i.trish’es) — attracting attention in a vulgar manner; plausible but false or insincere; specious

merid’ian — imaginary great circle on the earth’s surface passing through the north and south geographic poles; either half of such a great circle from pole to pole

meritor’ious — deserving reward or praise

mer’lon — solid portion of a crenelated wall between two open spaces

mer’riment

mer’ryan’drew — a clown; a buffoon

mesalliance (may.zal’e.ens) — marriage with a person of inferior social position

mescal’ — mexican liquor distilled from fermented agave juice

mes’merize

meso — intermediate

messiah (ma.sigh’a) — anticipated savor of the jews

mesti’zo — man or boy of mixed racial ancestry in partic. european and native am.

meta — later in time; situated behind; change

metafiction — fiction that deals, often playfully and self-referentially with the writing of fiction or its conventions

met’aphor — figure of speech in which a word or phrase that designates one thing is applied to another in an implicit comparison

metaphysics — phil. addresses questions about the ultimate composition of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter

mete (meet) — boundary line; a limit: metes and bounds

meteoric (me.te.or’ik) — similar to a meteor in speed, brilliance, or brevity

methodol’ogy

metic’ulous

métier (me.tea.ay’) — occupation, trade or profession

metis (may.tes’) — person of mixed racial ancestry

meton’ymy — figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of the sword for military power

metopic (ma.top’ik) — of or relating to the forehead

met’rical — poetic meter

met’ronome — device that marks time with ticks or flashes at regular, adjustable intervals

mettlesome

meuniere (men.yar’;) — rolled in flour and fried in butter, us. with lemon juice and chopped parsley for garnish

mezzanine (mez’a.neen) — lowest balcony in a theatre or the first few rows of a balcony

mias’ma — noxious atmosphere or influence

mic’haelmas — Christian feast observed on September 29 in honor of archangel michael

Mickey Finn — alcoholic beverage surreptitiously altered to be incapacitating

mick’le — large amount

microcosm (mi’kre.koz.em) — small representative system having analogies to a larger system in constitution, configuration or development

microm’eter — device for measuring very small distances, objects, or angles, exp. one based on a rotation of a finely threaded screw

microscop’ic — too small to be seen by unaided eye, but under microscope

micro — basic or small scale

middlebrow — somewhat cultured

middleweight — prof. boxer weighing more than 147 and not more than 160 pounds; heavier than welterweight and lighter than a light heavyweight

mid’dling — of medium size, position or quality

midst

mien (mean) — bearing or manner, esp. as it reveals an inner state of mind

miffed — petulant, bad-tempered mood

migratory

milieu (mil.yoo’) — environment or a setting

milli — one thousandth

mil’liner — hat maker/seller

milquetoast (milk’toast) — one who has a meek timid nature

mimesis (mi.me’sis) — imitation or representation of aspects of the sensible world; esp. human actions, in literature and art

mincing — affectedly refined or dainty

mince — restrain words for sake of politeness

mind-altering

Minerva (min er’ va) — rom myth, goddess of wisdom, invention, the arts, and martial prowess (greek: Athena)

mindset

minaudiere (me.no.dyar’) — small ornamental case for a woman’s cosmetics, jewelry or personal items

mingle

min’imalism — school of abstract art that emphasizes simplification in form, as by the use of basic shapes; fewest and barest essentials or elements, as in literature or design

min’imize — reduce

min’ion — obsequious follower or dependent; a sycophant; subordinate official

min’iscule

Minotaur (min’a.tar) — gk, myth. monster who was half man and half bull, to whom young Athenian men and women were sacrificed in the Cretan labyrinth

minuteman — armed man pledged to be ready to fight on a minute’s notice just before and during the revolutionary war

minutia (mi.noo’she.a) — small or trivial detail

mirac’ulous

mirador’ — window, balcony or small tower affording an extensive view

Miranda — person under arrest be informed of his or her legal rights (miranda v. Arizona 1966)

mire — disadvantagious or difficult condition or situation; wet, soggy, muddy ground; a bog

misbegotten — improper basis or origin

mis’anthrope — hates humankind

miscarriage — mismanagement (miscarriage of justice)

miscegenation (mi.sej.e.na’shen) — mixture of diff. races

mischance’

mis’chievous (mis’che.ves)

mis’creant — villain; evildoer

mise en scene (meez’ an.sen’) — arrangement of performers and properties on a stage for a theatrical production; stage setting; surroundings

mishap

misno’mer — error in naming a person or place; application of a wrong name

misog’yny — hatred of women

misplaced modifier — modifying clause or phrase

mis’sal — prayer book

mis’sive — written message; a letter

misstep’

mis’tral — cold dry northerly wind that blows in squalls toward the mediterranean coast of S. france

misty-eyed

miter (mi’ter) — joint: made with two surfaces each beveled usu. at a 45 degree angle, to form a corner, usu. a 90 degree angle

mit’igate — to moderate in force or intensity; alleviate

mixed metaphor — succession of incongruous metaphors, as in the negotiator played his cards to the hilt

mixol’ogy — study of preparing mixed drinks (mixol’ogist)

mnemonics (na.mon’iks) — sys. to develop or improve memory

Mnemosyne (na.mos’a.knee) — gk. myth, goddess of memory and mother of the muses

mo’bile

Mo’bius strip — continuous one-sided surface formed from a rectangular strip by rotating one end 180 degrees and attaching it to the other end (Ferdinand Mobius — German mathematician)

mock’ery

mock up

mod’erator — arbitrator or mediator

mod’icum — small, moderate or token amount

modiste (mo.deest’) — one that produces, designs, or deals in women’s fashions

mo’dus operan’di — method of operating or functioning

modus viven’de — manner of living; a way of life

mo’gul — small hard mound or bump on ski slope

mohair — long, silky hair of angora goat

moi’e.ty — a half; part, portion or share

moiré’ effect — effect of superimposing a repetitive design on the same or another design to produce a distinct pattern (moiré — fabric that has a rippled surface pattern)

moke — dull person

molec’ular — relating to simple or basic structure or form

mol’ify — to calm in temper or feeling; soothe

mol’lycoddle — to be overprotective and indulgent toward; male who is pampered and overprotected

mol’otov cocktail — makeshift bomb made of a breakable container filled with flammable liquid and provided with a rag wick

momentar’ily

momen’tous

mon’grel — mixed breed

mon’ocle — eyeglass for one eye

monog’amy

mon’oglot — person who knows only one language

mon’ologue — dramatic soliloquy

monoma’nia

monop’oly

monotonous

moot — of no practical importance; irrelevant

morale

morass’ — something that hinders, engulfs, or overwhelms (low-lying soggy ground)

morator’ium  — authorized period of delay in the performance of an obligation; suspension of an activity

morbid’ity

mor’dant — bitingly sarcastic; painful

moreover

mores  (mor ays’) — accepted customers and usages of a social group; manners; ways

Morgan le Fay — Arthurian legend, the sorceress sister and enemy of King Arthur

Morning Star — planet, esp. Venus, visible in the east just before or at sunrise

mornay’ — served with white sauce flavored with cheese and seasonings

morose’ — sullenly melancholy; gloomy

mor’pheme — meaningful linquistic unit consisting of a word, such as man, or a word element, such as ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts

mor’sel

morti’cian

mor’tify — to cause to experience shame, humiliation or wounded pride

mor’tise — rectangular, usu., cavity in a piece of wood, stone, etc., prepared to receive a tenon and thus form a joint (mortise and tenon)

mort’main — often oppressive influence of the past on the present

mostaccioli (mo.sta’cha.lee) — short tubular pasta with slanted ends (like penne)

mother lode — main vein of ore in a region; abundant or rich source

mother tongue — one’s native language

mother wit — innate intelligence or common sense

motif’ — recurrent thematic element in an artistic or literary work

mot juste (mo zhust’) — exactly the right word or expression

mot’ley

mot’tle — mark with spots or blotches of different shades or colors

moue (moo) — grimace, pout

moulage’ — mold, as of a footprint, for use in a criminal investigation

moun’tebank — flamboyant charlatan

movable feast — religious holiday, such as Easter, that changes in date from year to year

mox’ie — aggressive energy; initiative; skill; ability to face difficulty with spirit and courage

Mrs. Grun’dy — very conventional or priggish person (play, Speed the Plough, by Thomas Morton)

muck’raker — one who searches for and exposes misconduct in public life

mud’dle

mufti (muf’tea) — civilian dress, esp. when worn by one who normally wears a uniform

mug’wump — person who acts independently or remains neutral, esp. in politics. The word mugwump was used in 1884 to describe a Republican who refused to support their presidential candidate James Blaine due to his reputation for corruption. These Republicans instead supported the Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland ensuring his victory. The word is sometimes explained as denoting a person who sits on the fence, with his mug (face) on one side and wump (rump) on the other.

muk’luk — soft boot made of reindeer skin or sealskin worn by Eskimos

mulch — protective covering us of organic matter such as leaves, placed around plants to prevent the evaporation of moisture, the freezing of roots, and the growth of weeds

mule’ta — short red cape used by a matador during the final passes before a kill

muliebrity (myoo.le.eb’ra.tea) — state of being a woman; femininity

mull

mul’lion — vertical strip dividing the panes of a window

multifac’eted — having many facets or aspects

multiplic’ity — state of being various or manifold

mulligan — take a mulligan in golf, if you don’t like your FIRST shot at the FIRST hole, you can place a new ball and tee off again… a second chance, so to speak

mul’titude

multiva’lent — having various meanings

munchhausen (mun’chou.zen) — German soldier and raconteur known for his fantastic stories about his adventures

munif’icent — very liberal in giving; generous

murk’y — dark, dim, or glommy; lacking clarity

murphy bed — bed that folds or swings into a closet for concealment (trundle — one bed slides under the other)

muse — Gk. myth, any of nine daughters of mnemosyne and Zeus, each of whom presided over a different art or science

mus’ter — call forth, summon up

mut’ter

myr’iad — vast number

myrrh (mur) — gum resin, used in perfume and incense

mystique (mi.stek’)

myth’ical

 

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