MA (maah) – The essence of Japanese aesthetic — the pure, and indeed essential, void/space between all “things.” Where there is clutter, even valuable things lose their value. Where there is too much, nothing stands out. MA is in the purposeful pauses in speech which make words stand out. It is in the quiet time we all need to make our busy lives meaningful, and in the silence between the notes which make the music. MA is manifest in Japanese living architecture, garden design, musics, flower arrangements (Ikebana) and poetry.
macabre
macaron’ic — of or containing mixture of vernacular words with latin words or with vernacular words given Latinate endings; of or involving a mixture of two or more languages
mac’abees — family of jewish patriots of the 2nd and 1st c. BC active in the liberation of Judea from Syrian rule
macedoine (mas.a.dwan’) — mixture of finely cut vegetables or fruits; mixture, medley
macerate
machiavel’lian — suggestive or or char. by expediency, deceit and cunning
machiavellism — doctrine which denies the relevance of morality in politics and justifies craft and deceit
machination (mak.a.na’sean) — act of plotting; crafty scheme or cunning design for the accomplishment of a sinister end
machismo — strong sense of masculinity; aggressiveness, domination of women, virility, etc.
mach meter — aircraft instrument that indicates speed in mach numbersmach number — ratio of the speed of an object to the speed of sound in the surrounding medium — Ernst mach
Machu Picchu — ancient inca fortress city in andes nw of cuzco, peru
machintosh — raincoat
mack’le — blurred or double impression in printing; to blur or double
mac’ulate — spot, blemish or pollute
madcap
maddening
madeleine — rich cake in shell shaped mold
macro — large
mad’ras — cotton cloth of fine texture, usu. with a plaid striped or checked pattern
mad’rigal — short poem, often about love, suitable for being set to music
madrilène’ — consommé flavored with tomato, often served jellied and chilled
mael’strom — violent or turbulent situation; whirlpool of extraordinary size or violence
maestro — master in an art, esp. a composer, conductor or music teacher
maf’fick — to rejoice or celebrate with boisterous public demonstrations
magenta — vivid purplish red
Maginot — fr. politician who proposed the Maginot line of fortifications along France’s border with germany. The line was bypassed and captured by the germans in 1940
magister’ial — authoritative
magna carta — the charter of English political and civil liberties granted by king john at Runnymede in june 1215; document or piece of legislation guaranteeing basic rights
magna cum laude (mag.na.koom.lou’da) — with high honors
magnanimity (mag.na.nim’.i.tee) — quality of being magnaminous
magnan’imous — courageously noble in mind and heart; generous in forgiving; eschewing resentment or revenge; unselfish
mag’nate — powerful or influential person; esp. in business or industry
magnetic
magnificence
magnil’oquent — lofty and extravagant in speech; grandiloquent
magnitude — greatness of rank or position; greatness in size or extent; significance or influence
mag’num — bottle, holding two fifths of a gallon (1.5 liters) for wine or liquor
magnum opus — great work, esp. a literary or artistic masterpiece; greatest single work of an artist, writer, composer
mah jong — game of Chinese origin, usu. played by four people with tiles resembling dominoes and bearing various designs
mahogany — moderate reddish brown
maidenhead — quality of being a maiden; virginity; the hymen
Maid Marian — robin hood’s sweetheart
maim
mainline — inject a drug directly into a major vein; being a principal or well—established position
mainspring — principal spring in a mechanical device, esp. a watch or clock; chief motivating force
mainstay — chief support
maillot (ma.yo’) — swimsuit usu cut high on the leg; pair of tights or leotard of coarsely knitted stretchable jersey fabric
majestic
majol’ica — tin-glazed earthenware, often richly colored and decorated, esp. an earthernware of this type made in italy
major-domo — head steward or butler in household of a sovereign or great noble; steward or butler; one who makes arrangements or directs affairs for another
majuscule (ma.jus’kyool) — large letter, either capital or uncial, used in writing or printing
Makar (maa’ker) — Scottish, poet
makeshift
malachite (mal’a.kite) — light to dark green carbonate mineral; used as a source of copper and for ornamental stoneware
maladjusted
maladroit’ — marked by a lack of adroitness; inept
mal’ady — disease, a distorder or an ailment
malaise (ma.laze’) — vague feeling of bodily discomfort; general sense of depression or unease
mal’apert — impudently bold in speech or manner; saucy
mal’aprop — ludicrous misuse of word, esp. confusion with one of similar sound (Mrs. Malaprop from The Rivals by Sheridan)
mal’content
mal de mer (mal’ da mare’) — seasickness
malentendu
malevolent — exhibiting ill will
malfea’sance — misconduct or wrongdoing
mal’ice
malign’ — to make evil, harmful, and often untrue statements about; speak evil of; showing malice or ill will
malihini (ma.li.he’ne) — newcomer to hawaii
malin’gerer — someone who feigns illness or other incapacity in order to avoid duty or work
malleable
maim’sey — sweet fortified wine now produced mainly in madeira
malnour’ished
malo’dor — bad odor; a stench
malo’dorous — foul, bad odor
mal’efactor — one that has committed a crime; a criminal; evildoer
maledic’tion — the calling down of a curse; a curse
malicious
mam’mon — riches, avarice and worldly gain personified as a false god in the bible
mommoth
malar (ma’ler) — relating to cheekbone or the cheek
ma’na — supernatural force believed to dwell in a person or sacred object
man’acle — device for confining the hands, usu. consisting of two metal rings that are fastened about the wrists and joined by a metal chain; something that confines or restrains
mandala (mun’da.la) — geometric designs symbolic of the universe and its powers, used in Hinduism and Buddhism to transform the adept through meditation.
manda’mus — writ issued by a superior court ordering a public official or body or a lower court to perform a specified duty
man’date — authoritative command or instruction
man’dible — lower jaw of a vertebrate animal; various moth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food
man’drel — spindle or an axle used to secure or support material being machined or milled. A metal rod or bar around which material, such as metal or glass may be shaped
manege (ma.nezh’) — act of training and riding horses
manes (may’nez) — spirits of the dead, regarded as minor supernatural powers in ancient roman religion; revered spirit of one who has died
maneuver
mangle — mutilate or disfigure by battering, hacking cutting or tearing; ruin through ineptitude or ignorance
manhandle
mani’acal
Manichaeism (man.i.key’iz.em) — dualistic phil. dividing the world between good and evil principles or regarding matter as intrinsically evil and mind as intrinsically good (from Persian prophet Manes)
man’ifest — clearly apparent to the sight or understanding; to be evidence of; prove; invoice of goods
manifold — many and varied; of many kinds; being such a variety of reasons
manitou (man’i.too) — algonqian religion, a supernatural power that permeates the world, possessed in varying degrees by both spiritual and human beings; deity or spirit
manom’eter — instrument used for measuring the pressure of liquids and gases
manqué (man.kay’) — adj. unfulfilled or frustrated in the realization of one’s ambitions or capabilities
man’sard — roof having two slopes on all four sides, with the lower slope almost vertical and the upper almost horizontal
mansuetude (man’swi.tood) — gentleness of manner; mildness
man’telet — short cape
man’ticore — legendary monster having the head of a man, body of a lion, and the tail of a dragon or scorpion
mantilla (man.tea’ya) — lightweight lace or silk scarf worn over the head and shoulders, often over a high comb (latin am. and spain)
mantra — sacred verbal formula repeated in prayer, meditation, or incantation
manumit (man.ye.mit’) — tr. v., to free from slavery or bondage; emancipate
manx cat (mangks) — breed of domestic cat having short hair and lacking an external tail
manzanilla (man.ze.nee’ya) — pale dry sherry from spain
manzanita — evergreen shrubs or small trees bearing white or pink flowers and producing red berrylike drupes
maquette (ma.ket’) — small model of an intended work, such as a sculpture
maquillage (ma.ke.azh’) — cosmetic or theatrical makeup
maraud’ — to rove and raid in search of booty
marca’to (adv/adj.) (music) — with strong accentuation; a marcato passae or movement
marcel’ — hairstyle with deep regular waves made by a curling iron. To make a marcel (Fr. Marcel Grateau hairdresser)
marces’cent — withering but not falling off, as a blossom
marching orders
mar’duk — myth, chief Babylonian god
mare clausum (ma’ray klou’sem) — navigable body of water under the jurisdiction of one nation and closed to all others
mare liberum (ma’ray le’ba.room) — navigable body of water open to navigation by vessels of all nations
maren’go — browned in oil and sautéed with tomatoes, mushrooms, garlic, onion and white wine
mare nostrum (ma’ray no’strem) — navigable body of water under the jurisdiction of one nation or shared by two or more nations
margar’ic — resembling pearl; pearly
marginal — barely within a lower standard
marginalia — notes in the margin or margins of a book
marginalize — relegate or confine to a lower or outer limit or edge, as in society
maritime — of or relating to the sea, marine shipping or navigation
marked — clearly defined or noticeable
marl — mixture of clays, calcium and magnesium carbonates, and shell remnants, used to fertize lime-deficient soils
mar’quetry — material, such as ivory, inlaid piece by piece into a wood surface in an intricate design and veneered to another surface, esp. of furniture, for decoration
marquise (mar.kez’) — pointed oval shape of a gem
marrons glaces (ma.ron’ gla.say’) — chestnuts glazed with sugar or preserved in vanilla flavored syrup
mar’row — the inmost, choicest, or essential part; strength, vigor or vitality
marsu’pial — nonplacental mammals, inc. kangaroos and wombats
martinet’ — rigid military disciplinarian
mar’tingale — strap of horse’s harness that connects the girth to the noseband and prevents the horse from throwing back its head; method of gambling of doubling stakes after each loss
mar’tyr — one who chooses to suffer death rather than renounce religious principles; one who makes a great show of suffering to arouse pity
marvel
mashie niblick – antique golf club (7 iron)
masor’a — jewish tradition of vocalization and reading of the Bible
massive
masterful
mastermind
masterstroke
mas’tery
mastic — aromatic resin of mastic tree, used in varnishes, lacquers, adhesives, and condiments and as astringent; pastelike cement used in highway construction; esp. one made with powdered lime or brick and tar
mas’ticate — to chew food
mat’ador — bullfighter who performs the final passes and kills the bull
matelote (mat’l.ot) — fish stew cooked in a wine sauce
maternal
mat’ins — morning prayer
matric’ulate — admitted into a college
matrimony vine — thorny shrubs with purplish flowers and brightly colored berries
maud’lin — effusively or tearfully sentimental (alteration of Mary Magdalene, frequently depicted as a tearful penitent
mau’gre — notwithstanding
maun’der — talk incoherently or aimlessly
mauve (moeve) — grayish violet to reddish purple
ma’ven — person who has special knowledge or experience; an expert
mav’erick — one that rejects the dictates of or resists adherence to a group; dissenter
mavour’neen — Irish; my darling
mawk’ish — excessively and objectionably sentimental; sickening or insipid in taste
max’im — succinct formulation of a fundamental principle, general truth, or rule of conduct
ma’ya (n. Hinduism) — power of a god or demon to transform a concept into an element of the sensible world
may’hem — law to willfully maim or cripple someone; violent disorder, havoc
mazel tov (ma’zel tof) — used to express congratulations or best wishes
ma’zer — large drinking bowl or goblet made of metal or hard wood
mazu’ma — slang. money; cash (yiddish)
mazur’ka — lively polish dance resembling the polka
McCar’thyism — publicizing accusations of political disloyalty or subversion with insufficient regard to evidence
McCoy’ — the authentic thing or quality
mea culpa (ma’a kul’pa) — an acknowledgment of a personal error or fault
mead — alcoholic beverage made from fermented honey and water
meager
meander
measly
measurable
meaty
mec’ca — place regarded as the center of an activity or interest; goal to which adherents of a religion aspire
mec’hanize
meda’ka — small Japanese fish often used in biological research or in stocking aquariums
mediagen’ic — attractive as a subject for reporting by news media
meddlesome
Medea (mi.dee’a) — gk myth. A princess and sorceress of Colchis who helped Jason obtain the Golden Fleece. Later, in retaliation for Jason marrying King Creon’s daughter, Medea kills her own children fathered by Jason.
meddle
me’diate
mediocre (me.de.o’ker) — moderate to inferior
Medu’sa — gk myth, the Gorgon who was killed by Perseus; winged human female monster with living venomous snakes in place of hair
meer’schaum — tobacco pipe with a bowl made of this mineral
Megaera (ma.jir’a) gk. myth, one of the furies
meg’alomania — obsession with grandiose or extravagant things or actions
me’grim — caprice or fancy; depression, low spirits
melancho’ly
mélange (may.lanzh’) — mixure
mel’anous — having a swarthy or black complexion and black hair
melee (may’lay) — hand-to-hand fighting in a pitched battle; violent free-for-all
mel’iorate — make better; improve
meliorism — belief that society has an innate tendency toward improvement that may be furthered through conscious effort
mellif’luous — flowing with sweetness or honey; smooth and sweet; a mellifluous voice
melo’dious — containing a pleasing tune or melody
melodramat’ic
meltdown — overheating of nuclear reactor core, resulting in its melting and the escape of radiation
memento mori (mor’ee) — reminder of death or mortality, esp. a death’s head
Mem’non — gk. myth. Ethiopian king killed by Achilles and made immortal by Zeus
memorabil’ia
memor’ialize
Melpomene (mel.pom’a.ne) gk. myth. muse of tragedy
men’ace
menag’erie — diverse group; collection of wild animals for exhibit
me’nial
Menan’der — greek dramatist whose works were influential in the development of comedy
menarche (ma.nar’key) — first menstrual period
menda’cious — false; untrue
men’dicant — beggar, member of an order of friars who beg for a living
Menelaus (men.a.lay’es) gk. myth — king of sparta who was husband of Helen and brother of Agamemnon
meniere’s disease (man.yarz’) — disease of the inner ear char. by dizziness, ringing in the ears, and progressive loss of hearing
menis’cus — cresent shaped body
men’nonite — member of Anabaptist church, simplicity of life, pacifism
meno mosso (men’o mas’so) — music at a lower speed
menor’ah — nine-branched candelabrum used in celebration of Hanukkah
mentality
menta’tion — mental activity; thinking
Mephistopheles (mef.i.stof’a.leeze) — the devil in the Faust legend to whom Faust sold his soul
mentor
mer’cantile — relating to merchants/trade
mer’cenary — motivated solely by a desire for monetary gain
mercurial (mer.kyoor’e.al) — quick and changeable in temperament; volatile; relates to roman god mercury
meretricious (mer.i.trish’es) — attracting attention in a vulgar manner; plausible but false or insincere; specious
merid’ian — imaginary great circle on the earth’s surface passing through the north and south geographic poles; either half of such a great circle from pole to pole
meritor’ious — deserving reward or praise
mer’lon — solid portion of a crenelated wall between two open spaces
mer’riment
mer’ryan’drew — a clown; a buffoon
mesalliance (may.zal’e.ens) — marriage with a person of inferior social position
mescal’ — mexican liquor distilled from fermented agave juice
mes’merize
meso — intermediate
messiah (ma.sigh’a) — anticipated savor of the jews
mesti’zo — man or boy of mixed racial ancestry in partic. european and native am.
meta — later in time; situated behind; change
metafiction — fiction that deals, often playfully and self-referentially with the writing of fiction or its conventions
met’aphor — figure of speech in which a word or phrase that designates one thing is applied to another in an implicit comparison
metaphysics — phil. addresses questions about the ultimate composition of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter
mete (meet) — boundary line; a limit: metes and bounds
meteoric (me.te.or’ik) — similar to a meteor in speed, brilliance, or brevity
methodol’ogy
metic’ulous
métier (me.tea.ay’) — occupation, trade or profession
metis (may.tes’) — person of mixed racial ancestry
meton’ymy — figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of the sword for military power
metopic (ma.top’ik) — of or relating to the forehead
met’rical — poetic meter
met’ronome — device that marks time with ticks or flashes at regular, adjustable intervals
mettlesome
meuniere (men.yar’;) — rolled in flour and fried in butter, us. with lemon juice and chopped parsley for garnish
mezzanine (mez’a.neen) — lowest balcony in a theatre or the first few rows of a balcony
mias’ma — noxious atmosphere or influence
mic’haelmas — Christian feast observed on September 29 in honor of archangel michael
Mickey Finn — alcoholic beverage surreptitiously altered to be incapacitating
mick’le — large amount
microcosm (mi’kre.koz.em) — small representative system having analogies to a larger system in constitution, configuration or development
microm’eter — device for measuring very small distances, objects, or angles, exp. one based on a rotation of a finely threaded screw
microscop’ic — too small to be seen by unaided eye, but under microscope
micro — basic or small scale
middlebrow — somewhat cultured
middleweight — prof. boxer weighing more than 147 and not more than 160 pounds; heavier than welterweight and lighter than a light heavyweight
mid’dling — of medium size, position or quality
midst
mien (mean) — bearing or manner, esp. as it reveals an inner state of mind
miffed — petulant, bad-tempered mood
migratory
milieu (mil.yoo’) — environment or a setting
milli — one thousandth
mil’liner — hat maker/seller
milquetoast (milk’toast) — one who has a meek timid nature
mimesis (mi.me’sis) — imitation or representation of aspects of the sensible world; esp. human actions, in literature and art
mincing — affectedly refined or dainty
mince — restrain words for sake of politeness
mind-altering
Minerva (min er’ va) — rom myth, goddess of wisdom, invention, the arts, and martial prowess (greek: Athena)
mindset
minaudiere (me.no.dyar’) — small ornamental case for a woman’s cosmetics, jewelry or personal items
mingle
min’imalism — school of abstract art that emphasizes simplification in form, as by the use of basic shapes; fewest and barest essentials or elements, as in literature or design
min’imize — reduce
min’ion — obsequious follower or dependent; a sycophant; subordinate official
min’iscule
Minotaur (min’a.tar) — gk, myth. monster who was half man and half bull, to whom young Athenian men and women were sacrificed in the Cretan labyrinth
minuteman — armed man pledged to be ready to fight on a minute’s notice just before and during the revolutionary war
minutia (mi.noo’she.a) — small or trivial detail
mirac’ulous
mirador’ — window, balcony or small tower affording an extensive view
Miranda — person under arrest be informed of his or her legal rights (miranda v. Arizona 1966)
mire — disadvantagious or difficult condition or situation; wet, soggy, muddy ground; a bog
misbegotten — improper basis or origin
mis’anthrope — hates humankind
miscarriage — mismanagement (miscarriage of justice)
miscegenation (mi.sej.e.na’shen) — mixture of diff. races
mischance’
mis’chievous (mis’che.ves)
mis’creant — villain; evildoer
mise en scene (meez’ an.sen’) — arrangement of performers and properties on a stage for a theatrical production; stage setting; surroundings
mishap
misno’mer — error in naming a person or place; application of a wrong name
misog’yny — hatred of women
misplaced modifier — modifying clause or phrase
mis’sal — prayer book
mis’sive — written message; a letter
misstep’
mis’tral — cold dry northerly wind that blows in squalls toward the mediterranean coast of S. france
misty-eyed
miter (mi’ter) — joint: made with two surfaces each beveled usu. at a 45 degree angle, to form a corner, usu. a 90 degree angle
mit’igate — to moderate in force or intensity; alleviate
mixed metaphor — succession of incongruous metaphors, as in the negotiator played his cards to the hilt
mixol’ogy — study of preparing mixed drinks (mixol’ogist)
mnemonics (na.mon’iks) — sys. to develop or improve memory
Mnemosyne (na.mos’a.knee) — gk. myth, goddess of memory and mother of the muses
mo’bile
Mo’bius strip — continuous one-sided surface formed from a rectangular strip by rotating one end 180 degrees and attaching it to the other end (Ferdinand Mobius — German mathematician)
mock’ery
mock up
mod’erator — arbitrator or mediator
mod’icum — small, moderate or token amount
modiste (mo.deest’) — one that produces, designs, or deals in women’s fashions
mo’dus operan’di — method of operating or functioning
modus viven’de — manner of living; a way of life
mo’gul — small hard mound or bump on ski slope
mohair — long, silky hair of angora goat
moi’e.ty — a half; part, portion or share
moiré’ effect — effect of superimposing a repetitive design on the same or another design to produce a distinct pattern (moiré — fabric that has a rippled surface pattern)
moke — dull person
molec’ular — relating to simple or basic structure or form
mol’ify — to calm in temper or feeling; soothe
mol’lycoddle — to be overprotective and indulgent toward; male who is pampered and overprotected
mol’otov cocktail — makeshift bomb made of a breakable container filled with flammable liquid and provided with a rag wick
momentar’ily
momen’tous
mon’grel — mixed breed
mon’ocle — eyeglass for one eye
monog’amy
mon’oglot — person who knows only one language
mon’ologue — dramatic soliloquy
monoma’nia
monop’oly
monotonous
moot — of no practical importance; irrelevant
morale
morass’ — something that hinders, engulfs, or overwhelms (low-lying soggy ground)
morator’ium — authorized period of delay in the performance of an obligation; suspension of an activity
morbid’ity
mor’dant — bitingly sarcastic; painful
moreover
mores (mor ays’) — accepted customers and usages of a social group; manners; ways
Morgan le Fay — Arthurian legend, the sorceress sister and enemy of King Arthur
Morning Star — planet, esp. Venus, visible in the east just before or at sunrise
mornay’ — served with white sauce flavored with cheese and seasonings
morose’ — sullenly melancholy; gloomy
mor’pheme — meaningful linquistic unit consisting of a word, such as man, or a word element, such as ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts
mor’sel
morti’cian
mor’tify — to cause to experience shame, humiliation or wounded pride
mor’tise — rectangular, usu., cavity in a piece of wood, stone, etc., prepared to receive a tenon and thus form a joint (mortise and tenon)
mort’main — often oppressive influence of the past on the present
mostaccioli (mo.sta’cha.lee) — short tubular pasta with slanted ends (like penne)
mother lode — main vein of ore in a region; abundant or rich source
mother tongue — one’s native language
mother wit — innate intelligence or common sense
motif’ — recurrent thematic element in an artistic or literary work
mot juste (mo zhust’) — exactly the right word or expression
mot’ley
mot’tle — mark with spots or blotches of different shades or colors
moue (moo) — grimace, pout
moulage’ — mold, as of a footprint, for use in a criminal investigation
moun’tebank — flamboyant charlatan
movable feast — religious holiday, such as Easter, that changes in date from year to year
mox’ie — aggressive energy; initiative; skill; ability to face difficulty with spirit and courage
Mrs. Grun’dy — very conventional or priggish person (play, Speed the Plough, by Thomas Morton)
muck’raker — one who searches for and exposes misconduct in public life
mud’dle
mufti (muf’tea) — civilian dress, esp. when worn by one who normally wears a uniform
mug’wump — person who acts independently or remains neutral, esp. in politics. The word mugwump was used in 1884 to describe a Republican who refused to support their presidential candidate James Blaine due to his reputation for corruption. These Republicans instead supported the Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland ensuring his victory. The word is sometimes explained as denoting a person who sits on the fence, with his mug (face) on one side and wump (rump) on the other.
muk’luk — soft boot made of reindeer skin or sealskin worn by Eskimos
mulch — protective covering us of organic matter such as leaves, placed around plants to prevent the evaporation of moisture, the freezing of roots, and the growth of weeds
mule’ta — short red cape used by a matador during the final passes before a kill
muliebrity (myoo.le.eb’ra.tea) — state of being a woman; femininity
mull
mul’lion — vertical strip dividing the panes of a window
multifac’eted — having many facets or aspects
multiplic’ity — state of being various or manifold
mulligan — take a mulligan in golf, if you don’t like your FIRST shot at the FIRST hole, you can place a new ball and tee off again… a second chance, so to speak
mul’titude
multiva’lent — having various meanings
munchhausen (mun’chou.zen) — German soldier and raconteur known for his fantastic stories about his adventures
munif’icent — very liberal in giving; generous
murk’y — dark, dim, or glommy; lacking clarity
murphy bed — bed that folds or swings into a closet for concealment (trundle — one bed slides under the other)
muse — Gk. myth, any of nine daughters of mnemosyne and Zeus, each of whom presided over a different art or science
mus’ter — call forth, summon up
mut’ter
myr’iad — vast number
myrrh (mur) — gum resin, used in perfume and incense
mystique (mi.stek’)
myth’ical |
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