la’ity — lay people considered as a group; those who are not member of a given profession or specialized field
laa’ger — defensive encampment encircled by armored vehicles
labile (laa’bile) — open to change; adaptable; chem. constantly undergoing or likely to undergo change; unstable
laborious
laburnum — drooping clusters of yellow flowers
lac’tate — secrete or produce milk
lacerate — rip, cut or tear
lach’rymose — (lak’re mose) inclined to weep; tearful
lackadai’sical
lackey
lackluster
lacon’ic — use of few words, terse, concise
lacu’na — empty space or a missing part; gap
ladle
laffer curve – statistical curve: the greater the tax rate, the greater the tax revenues, gets so high will drop
lag screw — heavy wood screw having a square bolt head
laggard
lagniappe (lan.yap’) — small gift presented by a storeowner with customer’s purchase; extra or unexpected gift or benefit
lagoon — shallow body of water, esp. separated from a sea by sandbars or coral reefs
lais’sez faire’ — non interference in the affairs of others
lam — to escape, as from prison
lam’bent — (of light or fire) glowing, gleaming, or flickering with a soft radiance.
lam’bert — unit of brightness equivalent to the brightness of perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter
lam’brequin — (lam’ber.kin) short ornamental drapery for the top of a window or door or the edge of a shelf
lambaste (lam.baste’) — scold sharply; berate
lame duck — elected officeholder continuing in office during the period before the inauguration of his successor
lament
lamentable
lamia (laa’me.a) — gr. monster part serpent and part women reputed to prey on humans, esp. children
lampoon’ — light goodhearted satire
lan’guet — tongue-shaped thing
lan’ner — falcon
lan’quish
lan’quor — dreamy lazy mood or quality
lan’yard — cord worn around the neck for carrying something
landmine — concealed yet incipient crisis
lanky
lanquid — lacking energy or vitality; weak
lap dog
lap’idary — cuts, polishes or engraved gems
lapse
lar’rup — beat, flog or thrash
larceny — theft
larder
lares and penates (lar’ez / pe.naa’tez) — treasured household possessions
largesse’ — money or gifts bestowed
Larousse’ — fr. lexicographer, grand dictionnaire
las’situde — listlessness
lasciv’ious
lat’ent — dormant or hidden stage, present or potential but not evident or active
lathe
latitude — extent, breadth
laudable
launder — disguise the source or nature of
laur’eat — deserving the highest distinction or honor
lava’tion — process of washing
lavaliere’ — pendant worn on a chain around the neck
lavatory
lavish
Law of Medes & Persians – unalterable law; no decree or edict that the king issues can be changed
laxity
lay figure — subservient or insignificant person
layette’ — clothing and other equipment for a newborn child
lazaret’to — hospital treating contagious diseases; ship or building used as a quarantine station
le’sion
le’the (lee’thee) — grk. river of forgetfulness; one of five rivers of Hades
leach — empty, drain
leaden
lean-to
least common denominator
leaven — element, influence that works to lighten, enliven, modify
leb’kuchen (lab’koo.ken) — chewy honey-flavored Christmas cookie
lec’ithin — emulsifier for commercial products
lecherous
lectern
lederhosen (la’der.ho.zen) — leather shorts, often with suspenders
leer
lees — sediment settling during fermentation; dregs
leeward — direction of the wind blowing; with the wind
legacy
legal tender
legality
legendary
Leger, Alexis Saint-Leger — French poet who won 1960 Nobel prize for literature
legerdemain (lej.er.de.man’) — sleight of hand
legible
legitimacy
leister (lee’ster) — three-pronged spear used in fishing
leniency
leprechaun — elf in irish folklore who can reveal hidden treasure if caught
les’bos — noted for lyric poets, including Sappho; island of e. Greece
lese majesty (lez’ maj’i.stee) — affront to another’s dignity; crime commiteed against ruler
lessen – reduce
lethargic
lev’ee — embankment raised to prvent a river from overflowing; landing place on a river
lev’eret — young hare, less than a year
levant’ — leave hurriedly or in secret to avoid unpaid debts
leverage
levi’athan — monstrous sea creature
levitate
levity
levy — to impose or collect, as tax
lewd
lex’eme — fundamental unit of the lexicon of a language
lexical — relating to vocabulary, words or morphemes of lang.
leyden jar — early form of capacitor consisting of a glass jar lined inside and out with tinfoil and a conducting rod
lia’ison
liable
liba’tion — alcoholic drink
libertine
libid’inous
libra – 12 oz. in ancient rome
libretto — text of musical work
licen’tious
liege (lej) — loyal subject to monarch
lien — right to take and hold or sell the property of a debtor as security or payment for a debt
lig’neous — of or having texture of wood
lig’ure — precious stone of ancient Israel
ligature — act of tying or binding
likelihood
likeminded
likewise
lil’ith — female spirit in ancient Semitic legend, alleged to haunt deserted places and attack children; the first wife of Adam in Jewish folklore, believed to have been created before Eve
lillipu’tian — very small, trivial
lily-livered — coward
lily-white
lim’pid — char. by transparent clearness; pellucid; easily intelligible; clear; calm, untroubled, serene
limbate (lim’bate) — having an edge or a margin of a different color
limber
limerick — humorous, nonsensible or bawdry verse of five anapestic lines usu. with aabba
limicolous (li.mik’e.les) — living in mud
limn — to describe; to depict by painting or drawing
lin’gam — hindusism. Stylized phallus worshipped as a symbol of the god Shiva, penis
lin’gulate — shaped like a tongue
lin’iment — medicinal fluid rubbed into the skin to soothe pain or relieve stiffness
lin’tel — horizontal beam over a window or door that supports the structure above it
linchpin — central cohesive element; locking pin inserted in the end of a shaft to prevent a wheel from slipping off
lindy — lively swing dance for couples, named after lindbergh (nickname)
line of scrimmage — imaginary line across the field on which the ball rests and at which the teams line up for a new play
lineage
linebacker — any of the defensive players forming a second line of defence behind the ends and tackles
lionize — look on or treat a person as a celebrity
lip service — verbal expression of agreement or allegience, unsupported by real conviction or action; hypocritical respect
liquefac’tion — process of liquefying
liquidate
liquidity
lis’some — limber
listicle – a short-form of writing that uses a list as its thematic structure, but is fleshed out with sufficient copy to be published as an article. A typical listicle will prominently feature a cardinal number in its title, with subsequent subheadings within the text itself reflecting this schema. The word is a portmanteau derived from list and article.
lit’oral — of the seashore
lit’urgy — any form of public worship
litany — repetitive or incantatory recital
literacy
literati — literary intelligentsia
lithe (liith) — readily bent; supple; effortless grace
lithe’some — lithe; lissome
litig’ious — tending to engage in lawsuits
litmus test — test for chemical acidity or basicity using litmus paper; test that uses a single indicator to prompt a decision
liv’id — discolored as from a bruise; extremely angry
live load — moving, variable weight added to the dead load or intrinsic weight of a structure or vehicle
live wire
liven
lixiv’iate — wash or percolate the soluble matter from
lo’cum te’nens — physician or cleric who temporarily substitutes for another
lo’cus — center of focus of great activity or intense concentration; the locus of power
lo’ggia — open balcony in a theatre
loathe
lob’scouse — sailor’s stew made of meat, vegetables and hardtack
lobster thermidor — lobster meat mixed with a cream sauce in a lobster shell, sprinkled with cheese and browned
local color — interest or flavor of a locality imparted by the customs and sights peculiar to it
localize
lochia (lo’ke.a) — normal uterine discharge of blood, tissue and mucus from the vagina after childbirth
locu’tion — style of speaking; phraseology
lodestar — guiding principal, interest, ambition
lodestone — one that attracts strongly; piece of magnetite that has magnetic properties and attracts iron or steel
lodger
lofty
logarithm — power to which a base, usu. 10, must be raised to produce a given number. 10 to the third equals 1,000; therefore 10 log 1,000 equals 3
loge — front row of mezzanine in theatre
logical
logistics — management of the details of an operation
logjam
logorrhe’a — excessive use of words
loiter
lollapaloo’za — something outstanding of its kind
lone wolf
longevity
longstanding
longueur’ — tedious passage in a work of performing art or literature
loom
loose cannon
loqua’cious
Lor’elei — siren of Germanic legend whose singing lures sailors to shipwreck
lore
lorgnette’ — pair of eyeglasses or opera glasses with a short handle
lorry — motor truck
lothario
lotus eater — gk. myth. One of a people described in the Odyssey who fed on the lotus and hence lived in a drugged, indolent state; lazy person devoted to pleasure and luxury
louche — of questionable taste or morality
Louis Quatorze — of or relating to barouque style in architecture
Louis Quinze — rococo style in arch
Louis Seize — neoclassic style
Louis Treize — late-Renaissance style
loupgarou (loo.ge.roo’) — werewolf
louse
louver — framed opening as in a door fitted with horizontal slats for admitting air and light and shedding rain; one of the slats used in such an opening
lovage — plant having small aromatic seedlike fruit used as seasoning
love-in-a-mist — mediterrainean plant having blue or whitish flowers surrounded by threadlike bracts
loving cup — ornamental wine vessel, usu. made of silver and having two or more handles
lowbrow
low density — low concentration
lowest common denominator — accepted by majority of people
low-key
low profile
lubri’cious — having a slippery or smooth qulity
lucarne’ — dormer window
lu’cent — giving off light
lucid
lucifer
lucin’a — midwife, latin, goddess of childbirth
lucrative
lu’cubrate — to write in a scholarly fashion; produce scholarship
lud’dite — one who opposes technical change
lu’dic — or or relating to play or playfulness
ludicrous
lues (loo’ez) — syphilis
luff — act of sailing closer into the wind; forward side of a fore-and-aft sail
loss leader — commodity offered by retail store at cost or below cost to attract customers
lugu’brious — mournful, dismal
luminance
luminary
luminescence
lum’mox — clumsy person
lunacy
lunatic fringe — extremist, irrational members of society
lurid — gruesome, sensational
lurk
luscious
lush
luster
lu’sus natu’rae — freak or sport of nature
lu’teous — color, of light or moderate greenish yellow
luxuriate
lycan’thropy (li) — folklore, the magical ability to assume the form and characteristics of a wolf
lyce’um — hall for public lectures, concerts, etc.
lycee (le.sa’) — fr. public secondary school
lyme disease transmitted by ticks, rash followed by flulike symptoms, fever, joint pain and headache
lyonnaise’ — cooked with onions
Ly.sip’pus — greek sculptor who created figures that were more lifelike than traditional forms (4thC BC) |
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